Technological Dissonance

A few months with Acer's Aspire 1810TZ budget ultraportable notebook
by Geoff Gasior — 4:38 PM on March 18, 2010

About a year and a half ago, I bought an Eee PC 1000HA as an experiment of sorts. Both batteries for my aging 14" notebook were on their last legs, so I figured the time was right to see whether a netbook could suffice as my only portable PC. Plus, I was curious whether I'd like having an ultraportable enough to justify splurging on a more powerful one should the Eee PC's Atom CPU prove too anemic for my needs.

Well, the Eee PC turned out to be a capable writing tool, a competent web surfer as long as I avoided Flash-heavy sites, a great standard-definition video player, and even a decent MAME gaming platform. I also fell in love with the marriage of excellent battery life and ultraportability, which encouraged me to use the system far more than I'd used previous notebooks.

In fact, I ended up using the Eee PC so often that I began to want it to do more than the basics. I craved a screen with enough pixels for a proper desktop, not just a single application window. I desired more CPU power to handle multiple Flash-heavy tabs in Firefox with a side order of light multitasking. And I longed for a GPU that wouldn't limit my gaming to World of Goo and old-school arcade emulators. 

My search for a new notebook began last fall, which proved a good time to be looking. Intel's Consumer Ultra-Low Voltage mobile CPUs were all over the market, promising just the sort of horsepower upgrade I was looking for without pushing system prices much above the cost of premium netbooks. Most CULV CPUs found their way into 13-15" notebooks, but after a year of enjoying the Eee PC's ultraportable dimensions, even thin-and-light 13.3" systems feel bigger than they need to be. Fortunately, Acer started putting CULV chips into 11.6" Aspire 1410 and 1810 Timeline ultraportables. The 1410 instantly caught my attention with its netbook-like $400 price tag, but I ultimately settled on an 1810TZ, coughing up an extra $150 for a faster CPU, more memory and hard drive capacity, Bluetooth, and most importantly, a bigger battery.

I've been using the 1810TZ as my primary notebook ever since the unit arrived in November, and wow, what a difference. The first thing that struck me about the Aspire was the fact that it really is an ultraportable. It's a little thinner than the 1000HA and can even squeeze into the neoprene sleeve that came with the Eee PC. Plus, at round about three pounds, the Aspire is light enough to carry around with ease.

The Aspire's slightly larger size allows Acer to equip the system with an 11.6" screen that has a 1366x768 display resolution. This is a huge step up from the 1024x600 display on the Eee PC, and the extra pixels make all the difference in the world for me. Having only 768 vertical pixels still feels a little short, especially with Windows 7's pudgy taskbar, but moving it over to the left-hand side of the screen helps tremendously.

As far as display quality goes, the Aspire's screen is as average as you'd expect from a budget system. The transreflective coating is too glossy for my tastes, but you can overpower a lot of its reflectivity by cranking the LED backlight's ample brightness. Color reproduction is decent enough, and while the viewing angles aren't particularly good, I only know that because I just checked. When I'm actually using a notebook, I tend to be looking at the screen dead on.

I spent a good five minutes buffing up the Aspire before snapping pictures of it for this post, which is why the system's glossy plastic exterior has a nice sheen. But it never looks this pristine in the real world; the lid's always covered with fingerprints and smudges, as is the bezel that surrounds the screen. Recently, I've also noticed that the screen will occasionally pick up a little bit of finger grease from the keyboard. This only seems to affect the very center of the screen, which when the system is closed, just so happens to line up with what looks like the slightest of peaks in the middle of the keyboard.

As a writer, I'm particularly picky about keyboard quality. The Aspire's is nearly full size, which provides plenty of room for my meaty paws to type at full speed. There's plenty of key travel, too, and spirited strokes hit with a satisfying dull thud. However, the keyboard feels a little mushy overall, and its tactile feedback isn't as good as that of the Eee PC. I can deal, and folks who aren't so anal about such things may never notice a problem.

Below the keyboard sits a Synaptics touchpad that, with the latest drivers, offers all sorts of useful multi-touch scrolling schemes and gestures. The touchpad's surface is perfectly smooth, too, facilitating silky smooth tracking.

Under the hood, my particular Aspire model has a dual-core Pentium SU4100 1.3GHz CPU, an Intel GS45 Express chipset, 3GB of RAM, and a 320GB 5,400-RPM hard drive. While hardly a performance monster, the system nevertheless feels nice and responsive, even when multitasking. High-definition video plays back smoothly, Flash doesn't bog down the system, and the integrated GMA 4500MHD graphics chip is potent enough for Audiosurf, Darwinia, and Geometry Wars—all I need to keep myself entertained while traveling. This is really an entirely different class of performance than a netbook.

I actually made the Aspire a little bit faster by swapping in an Indilinx-based Super Talent SSD. Not that it feels much faster—just more chuckable, since I'm not worried about jostling bringing a mechanical hard drive to a grinding halt. Kudos to Acer for making it easy to access not only the hard drive bay, but also the DIMM slots and Wi-Fi card.

While the SSD swap has probably improved the Aspire's battery life to some degree, its run times were already excellent with the mechanical drive. In my experience, the six-cell battery is good for 7-9 hours of Wi-Fi web surfing, writing, and video playback. And the battery lasts even longer if all I have open is a Remote Desktop Connection to my primary PC.

The elements that underpin the Aspire 1810TZ may be modest at best, but Acer has struck a nice balance between robust performance, excellent battery life, adequate screen real estate, and easy portability that's just about perfect for my needs, especially since I only had to pay $550 for the privilege. Intel's Consumer Ultra-Low Voltage platform deserves a lot of the credit here, and so do netbooks, without which we might never have seen CULV processors, let alone found them squeezed into budget ultraportables.

CULV-powered systems like this one may ultimately push netbooks further into niche territory. I think there's still room in the market for Atom-based systems, but only at lower price points than those currently occupied the ultraportable CULV crowd. And pint-sized CULV systems may become even cheaper if Ultra-Low-Voltage Core i5 CPUs migrate into smaller notebooks than the 13.3" models we've seen thus far. Only time will tell, but in the meantime, I'm going to thoroughly enjoy my Aspire 1810TZ.

For more pictures of the Aspire, see the image gallery below. Also included in the gallery are pictures of Scott's grey 1810TZ, a black Gateway EC1430u that's virtually identical to the Acer system, and a few comparison shots that stack the Gateway on top of Samsung's NC20.

36 comments
Last by glynor at 8:14 PM on 03/21/10

What do you want to see in our new storage test suite?
by Geoff Gasior — 3:12 PM on February 10, 2010

The number of new hard drives, SSDs, and other interesting storage devices due out this year is staggering. Heck, even what's coming in just the next few months is daunting. To meet this growing tide, I'm in the process of putting together a fresh suite of tests for storage reviews. And I'm open to suggestions—reasonable ones, anyway.

Obviously, the focus of the suite will be isolating storage subsystem performance. I'd like to have a good mix of synthetic and real-world benchmarks, and I'll probably restrict testing to Windows 7. So, what would you like to see in our new storage test suite? Keep in mind that a good benchmark test should be repeatable and offer performance metrics that are easily measurable. Ideally, tests should also be scriptable and use freely (or cheaply) available software.  Oh, and relevant.  Duh.

You can make suggestions in the comments below or email me directly. I should also note that a few elements of our current suite will probably migrate to the new one: IOMeter and FC-Test will definitely return, and there's a possibility that iPEAK—or something like it—could, as well. We'll also be doing system boot time tests and our usual level load tests with an updated collection of games.

80 comments
Last by Krogoth at 3:19 PM on 03/11/10

A few weeks with LaCie's iamaKey thumb drive
by Geoff Gasior — 11:10 AM on July 7, 2009

USB thumb drives are everywhere. Heck, they've been everywhere for years. Never before have I see a new class of product become so ubiquitous so quickly.

The USB thumb drive's rapid rise shouldn't come as a surprise, though. We live in an increasingly digital world where even the average small-town Walmart shopper probably has numerous personal document files, a substantial MP3 collection, loads of digital photos, and at least a few pirated movies he or a friend grabbed off The BitTorrent. Folks want to be able to move this data around with ease, and for most, there's no better way than with cheap, portable, and most importantly plug-and-play USB storage.

It doesn't take much to convince someone that they need a thumb drive. It takes even less time to show them how to use one. Given today's prices, you'd be hard-pressed to find someone who can't afford a drive with at least a few gigabytes of storage capacity.

So thumb drives have become a commodity. The market is flooded with models in every capacity, shape, and size from a growing list of manufacturers. Unfortunately, however, most of these drives are painfully generic, cheaply made, and entirely uninteresting. That's why you rarely see them covered here at TR. Every so often, though, one catches our eye. Such was the case with LaCie's appropriately-named iamaKey, which stealthily shoehorns 4 or 8GB of flash memory into something that looks right at home on a keychain.


If you want to have your thumb drive with you at all times, I can think of no better place to put it than your keychain. Really, what else are you less likely to leave the house without?

The iamaKey fits quite nicely onto any standard keychain, and while it's a little bigger than the keys I have on mine, it's smaller than a good many car keys. For reference, the iamaKey measures 57 x 24 x 3 mm (2.24" x 0.94' x 0.12"). LaCie doesn't list the drive's weight, but it feels only marginally heavier than my house key, which is practically weightless.

Of course, if you're one of those folks who insists on carrying around a fist-sized mess of keys mixed with charms, souvenirs, and other accessories, the iamaKey's diminutive proportions probably won't be a big draw. I run a pretty lean collection of keys without any unnecessary trinkets, so the iamaKey fits right in.


Although LaCie is known for more striking designs, the iamaKey's subtle styling perfectly suits the product. The drive is encased in a metal shell whose brushed finish should stand up well to the sort of abuse that has scuffed, scratched, and otherwise beaten up all the other keys on my keychain.

One component of the iamaKey that may not stand up as well to rough treatment is the drive's USB interface. To maintain its slim profile, the drive's contact points are exposed rather than encased in a male port like most USB devices. A small, plastic cap slides onto the end of the drive to shield these golden fingers from the jingle jangle of surrounding keys.

When I first saw the key cap, I figured it would fall off and be forever lost within days. Much to my surprise, however, it's stubbornly stayed put for weeks. A couple of little nubs hold the cap in place, and they seem to do the trick. It would be nice if the cap were somehow integrated into the drive, though. Even if it doesn't fall off accidentally, I can see losing the cap simply because it's such a small piece of transparent plastic.


The iamaKey has lived on my keychain for a few weeks now, and it seems to be holding up pretty well. Granted, the painted-on graphics have largely worn off, scuffed away by the surrounding keys and the rigors of everyday pocket life. But the metal casing remains intact and shows no signs of wear or abuse.

To be sure that the iamaKey could withstand the worst my keychain has to offer, I threw it into the wash with a load of clothes. The drive emerged with even more of its graphics worn off, no doubt a result of all the clanging I heard during the tumble dry. That seems to be the extent of the damage, though. The key cap is still intact, the drive still works, and the rest of my keys are noticeably cleaner.

So how does the iamaKey fare when plugged into a PC? Quite well, actually. The drive isn't oddly-partitioned or otherwise crippled with annoying CD emulation software that some folks might find difficult to remove. The iamaKey is reasonably quick, too. According to CrystalDiskMark's sequential transfer rate tests, the drive reads at 34MB/s and writes at 12MB/s—a little faster than the read and write speeds claimed by LaCie. It's certainly not the fastest thumb drive around, but the iamaKey should be speedy enough for most.

With a street price hovering around $25, the 4GB iamaKey isn't quite as good a deal as the 8GB version, which sells for as little as $35. Both are considerably more expensive than run-of-the-mill flash drives with comparable capacities, though. That might turn off some folks, but it doesn't bother me in the slightest. In the last year, I've had two keychain-mounted thumb drives fracture their fragile, plastic bodies, in one case causing me to lose a drive entirely. For something I carry around on a daily basis, I'm willing to pay a little extra for solid construction and a clever design. LaCie's iamaKey thumb drive offers both at a price that's still easily affordable.

33 comments
Last by A_Pickle at 8:28 AM on 07/11/09

What is a netbook?
by Geoff Gasior — 5:24 PM on April 9, 2009

The rise of netbooks has been a remarkable thing to watch. What started with a little Eee PC that was at best a curious novelty among enthusiasts has turned into the beginnings of a revolution in mobile computing. We've moved beyond the Eee now, and the market is teeming with fresh entries from Asus, Acer, MSI, Gigabyte, Samsung, Lenovo, HP, Dell, and others. Even Apple is rumored to have a netbook in the works.

So what is a netbook, exactly?  The term netbook was appropriated at a time when the market was pretty homogeneous. Despite coming from different manufacturers, most systems stuck to the same basic formula: 9-10" screen pushing 1024x600 pixels, single-core Atom processor at 1.6GHz, no optical drive, and a price tag of around $500 or less. It's almost as if Intel itself had carefully crafted a set of low-end specifications that wouldn't cannibalize more profitable notebook sales and then strongly, ahem, suggested that its partners not deviate from them.

Fortunately, netbooks have become such a hit that PC maker are quickly diversifying to meet what appears to be incredibly strong demand. The Atom processor, for example, continues to defy its roots and can now be found in select 12" systems that look and awful lot like proper laptops. One can't expect killer performance from these systems, but they do offer bigger keyboards and larger, higher-resolution displays. You can even get an Atom processor alongside an optical drive in Asus' new Eee PC 1004DN.

There is also a growing trickle of thinner, lighter, and more stylish netbooks that do little to change the Atom platform's core components. These luxury netbooks are even slower than their predecessors thanks to 1.8" hard drives, and they're selling at a premium, with prices starting at around $650 and going up from there.

Speaking of luxury, there's Sony's Vaio P, a featherweight by 9" netbook standards.  Although it's not cheap at $900-$1500, you do get a freakishly high-res 1600x768 display. The Vaio P may have an Atom processor, but it clearly thumbs its nose at the genre's affordable roots. Is it still a netbook?

As the Atom moves into new price and size territory, there's also the matter of smaller notebooks that have moved down to meet it. Take HP's Pavilion dv2, for example. For just $750, the dv2 offers a 1.6GHz Athlon Neo CPU that should easily out-muscle an Atom, a 12" 1280x800 display with a svelte enclosure to match, Mobility Radeon HD 3410 integrated graphics, a whopping 4GB of memory, Vista x64, and an external DVD burner. The dv2 certainly looks like a full-fledged notebook, but it's the same price as Asus' Atom-powered N10Jc-A1, which looks an awful lot like a netbook.

Truth be told, many of the qualities that define the so-called netbook are rather relative: "low" price, "small" size, "good enough" performance, and so on. I tend to think of netbooks as budget ultraportables that make sacrifices to hit lower price points while still delivering just enough speed for most applications.

Given the netbook market's current scope, I think it's reasonable to allow for some segmentation within the genre. After all, traditional notebooks go from low-rent 15.4" clunkers all the way up to pimped out gaming systems and ultra-premium thin and lights—a range of several thousand of dollars. A premium thin-and-light netbook may cost about as much as a budget 12" notebook, but that doesn't mean that the two are gunning for the same slice of the market. They involve very different trade-offs. Realistically, however, even a loose definition of netbooks shouldn't have to deal with a price swing of more than a grand.

At the end of the day, I couldn't care less what you call these systems. I was fine when the Eee PC was a budget ultraportable notebook. That terminology definitely lacks zazz, but it's a much more apt description.

What I really care about is the rapid democratization of portable networked computers, regardless of what artificial market segmentation banner they arrive under. In fact, I'm quite delighted to see a mix of alternative and oddball designs muddying the waters. That just gives consumers a greater variety of options to choose from, and I guarantee you they're interested. I've had more random strangers come up to me and ask about my Eee PC 1000HA than I've had random strangers approach me about... anything. And not one of them had any clue what the word "netbook" meant.

40 comments
Last by DASQ at 1:40 PM on 04/20/09

The sorry state of BIOS-level fan speed control
by Geoff Gasior — 11:51 PM on April 2, 2009

I'm constantly amazed by the pace at which technology improves. Take what's happened in, oh, the last six years, for example. We've gone from space-heater Prescotts and single-core Athlon 64s to surprisingly competent Phenom IIs and incredibly powerful Core i7s packing up to four cores each. In the graphics world, GPUs have discarded traditionally inflexible pixel pipelines in favor of massively parallel processor arrays with general-purpose computing capabilities and truly awe-inspiring performance. Hard drive capacities have increased tenfold, bringing faster transfer rates ahead of a growing tide of SSDs that redefine quick access times.

Even motherboards have evolved before our eyes. In just six years, we've replaced AGP with PCI Express, as point-to-point interconnects slowly take over from bus-based connectivity. The number and speed of expansion ports has grown, too, and at least on enthusiast-oriented boards, cheap electrical components have been replaced by ones of purportedly higher quality.

The motherboard BIOS has become a lot better in the last six years, too. You didn't get integrated flashing utilities and support for multiple configuration profiles back then, but those features are commonplace today. Once-rare memory timing, voltage, and overclocking controls have also become all but ubiquitous on mid-range and high-end motherboards, and they're even available on plenty of budget models.

I've been reviewing enthusiast-oriented motherboards for close to eight years now, and I'm stunned by level of control we now have over system variables. Clock speeds can be manipulated with practically limitless range in ultra-fine 1MHz increments, a whole host of system voltages can be tuned by fractions of a millivolt, and there are enough memory timing options on offer to make even a seasoned tweaker's head spin.

So why does BIOS-level fan speed control suck?

Take the big three motherboard makers, for example. MSI's BIOSes are currently the best of the breed on this front, offering automatic fan speed control for the processor, with the ability to set a temperature target and minimum fan speed. Automatic fan speed control doesn't apply to the system fans, though; you can only choose between a handful of static speeds. Asus supports temperature-based fan speed control for both processor and system fans, but you're limited to choosing one of three preset profiles that cannot be modified. At least that's more choice than is offered by Gigabyte's BIOSes, whose fan speed control options are essentially limited to on/off switches that don't give users any control over how aggressive fan speeds ramp up in respond to rising CPU or system temperatures.

For those who have only ever owned a motherboard from the big three, these basic fan speed controls might be acceptable. But surely, Asus, Gigabyte, and MSI can do better. After all, Abit did more than six years ago with uGuru—the finest collection of BIOS-level system monitoring and fan speed controls we've seen to date.


uGuru fan speed control circa 2004

uGuru's temperature-based fan speed controls were simple yet powerful. Users could set a reference temperature for each fan, typically choosing between CPU, motherboard, and chipset sensors. They were then free to set not only high and low temperature ranges, but also corresponding fan voltages. These generous fan speed controls weren't restricted to just the processor fan, either; individual controls were available for each and every onboard fan header.

Even the best of today's fan speed controls are a joke by comparison, and with Abit's days as a motherboard maker finished, so is uGuru. That's really a shame, because running a quiet, efficient, well-cooled system has only become increasingly important to PC enthusiasts. uGuru made it trivial to set up a stealthily silent system that would only spin up its army of fans when absolutely necessary. And because everything was run through the BIOS, fan speed controls were OS-independent, too.

Now I know that fan speed control isn't sexy. But then neither is the ability to finely tune the voltage fed to a north bridge chip's PCI Express controller. Modern BIOSes lavish users with far more system clock speed, voltage, and memory timing options than even the vast majority of PC enthusiasts actually need, while delivering only the most basic control over fan speed profiles that should be considered every bit as important.

Surely, it can't be too difficult to allow users to set independent temperature targets, reference temperatures, and voltage ranges for each and every onboard fan header. So how 'bout it Asus, Gigabyte, MSI, and others? Think you can bring BIOS-level fan speed control up to, oh, where Abit had it six years ago? I'd rather have that than more control over increasingly obscure memory timings, voltage options I'll never touch, and sky-high clock speeds I'd need liquid nitrogen to reach.

58 comments
Last by lammers at 12:09 PM on 04/14/09

The case for a secondary motherboard OS
by Geoff Gasior — 10:08 PM on March 26, 2009

It seems like every year, someone thinks that Linux is on the verge of making real inroads on the desktop. And every year, the alternative operating system's desktop market share fails to grow significantly. Yet Linux continues to pop up in new places, one of which should be of great interest to enthusiasts.

Flash memory prices have tumbled in recent years, which has been good for MP3 players, cell phones, SSDs, and the now-ubiquitous USB thumb drive. Falling flash prices have also been good for motherboards, allowing Asus to cheaply equip some of its latest models with 512MB memory chips that house an ExpressGate instant-on operating system that's—you guessed it—based on Linux.

ExpressGate is actually a re-branded version of DeviceVM's SplashTop operating system, which packs web browsing, music playback, photo management, chat, and Skype applications. It's a neat idea, and the bundled applications cover what most folks do with their PCs on a day-to-day basis. However, ExpressGate has always struck me as a little gimmicky. I find it hard to imagine that enthusiasts or even mainstream users are going to be willing to ditch the functionality of their full-blown desktop operating systems in favor of such a limited collection of instant-on applications. ExpressGate doesn't even have a file management utility, and that's sort of an important OS component. Still, I don't think it would take much to transform ExpressGate into a must-have feature for PC enthusiasts.

Now I'm not suggesting that ExpressGate could—or even should—replace a user's primary operating system. You can certainly squeeze a lot of Linux onto a 512MB flash chip, but as many alternative operating systems have proven over the years, it's tough to get even savvy PC enthusiasts to leave Windows behind. That doesn't mean that ExpressGate can't coexist with a user's primary operating system, though.

Perhaps the most obvious use for a secondary operating system would be as a backup for one's primary OS. If your primary operating system gets hosed, either due to a hard drive failure or a particularly insidious virus or malware infection, the ability to reboot into a flash-based OS immune to such issues would certainly be valuable. You're going to want that OS to pack more than just a web browser, chat clients, and a photo gallery app, though. To be a useful recovery tool, this OS really needs a robust file management utility that allows one to browse a system's hard drive (assuming it's still functional) and copy files to a USB thumb drive or other storage device. A virus scanner capable of cleansing an infected hard drive wouldn't hurt, either.

For system recovery, the combination of a web browser, chat client, file manager, and virus scanner is a good starting point. Web browsing and file management capabilities should also come in handy for folks setting up a system for the first time. I like to load up a thumb drive with the latest BIOS and drivers for a new rig before setting it up, and while that makes system setup a lot easier, it also requires a secondary PC. There's no reason why this job can't be easily accommodated by an OS embedded on the motherboard.

Of course, there are other elements to my system setup routine that could use a helping hand from an instant-on OS. I prefer to test hardware for stability before installing an operating system, especially when overclocking. An instant-on OS could easily include processor and memory stress tests, in addition to a basic system utility that tracks clock speeds, voltages, and temperatures. This sort of functionality would be useful not only for folks looking to find the limits of their hardware before installing an operating system, but also those who want to tinker with clock speeds and other variables without the risk of corrupting their primary OS.

Linux may have little chance of supplanting Windows, but that doesn't mean that desktop systems can't benefit from a secondary operating system. Quite the contrary. Asus has already proven the concept with ExpressGate, and all that's needed is a little tweaking to turn this novelty into a indispensible tool for enthusiasts. There's no reason why other motherboard makers can't get in on the action, either. After all, flash is cheap and Linux is free.

47 comments
Last by travbrad at 1:15 PM on 04/04/09

Where's the sweet spot for headphones?
by Geoff Gasior — 12:26 AM on March 19, 2009

The headphone market is littered with an incredible range of options, from the throwaway garbage bundled with cheap MP3 players to audiophile earmuffs that would give Princess Leia a run for her money. So where's the sweet spot? Seriously. Where is it?

I'm looking for some high-quality headphones that deliver the best blend of impeccable sound quality and solid value. Something for a serious audio enthusiast rather than a diehard audiophile. I don't need anything wireless, nor will I be attempting to drive these with a pint-sized MP3 player. Any recommendations?

95 comments
Last by blitzy at 5:02 PM on 04/03/09

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