BIOS options galore
Nvidia intends the nForce 790i SLI Ultra to be the ultimate Core 2 overclocking platform, so it's endowed the BIOS with a full complement of tweaking options.
| Bus speeds |
FSB: 400-2800MHz in
1MHz increments PCIe x16 1&2: 100-200MHz in 1MHz increments PCIe x16 3: 100-200MHz in 1MHz increments DRAM: 400-2500MHz in 1MHz increments Interconnect ref: 200-500MHz in 0.5-2MHz increments |
| Bus multipliers |
CPU: 6x-8x (Core
2 Duo E6750) SPP->MCP: 1x-5x MCP->SPP: 1x-5x |
| Voltages |
CPU: 0.5125-2.275V in 0.00625V increments DRAM: 1.5-2V in 0.025V increments CPU FSB: 1.2-1.55V in 0.0.5V increments SPP: 1.3-1.55V in 0.05V increments MCP: 1.5-1.75V in 0.05V increments GTLVREF lane 0, 1, 2, 3: +/-0.155V in 0.005V increments |
| Monitoring | Voltage, fan status, and temperature monitoring |
| Fan speed control | CPU, chassis |
Effective front-side bus speeds are available up to a dizzying 2800MHz, nicely complementing a maximum effective memory speed of 2500MHz. The BIOS lets users lock down the PCI Express clock between 100 and 200MHz, complete with independent control over PCIe links stemming from the chipset's north and south bridge components. One can set arbitrary interconnect reference clocks and multipliers, as well, preventing front-side bus or memory overclocking from messing with the HyperTransport link.

A full suite of memory timing options make an appearance in BIOS, too. If you're running EPP 2.0-compatible modules, the BIOS will automatically set the correct timings and memory bus speed. In fact, the BIOS was smart enough to detect and set the 1.9V memory voltage called for by our EPP 2.0 DDR3-2000 DIMMs.

Old-school enthusiasts love having all of a motherboard's overclocking and tweaking options consolidated in the BIOS, but for those who want to fiddle from within the comforting confines of Windows, Nvidia's latest nForce System Tools software does the trick. This handy collection of applications provides BIOS and driver update functionality alongside a healthy selection of tweaking, overclocking, and hardware monitoring options. The latest System Tools revisions are also fully ESA-aware, allowing users to monitor and control components that comply with the Enthusiast System Architecture spec.
ESA is a whole other topic unto itself, and you can read more about it in our initial take on the specification and subsequent first look at components and software in action.
Specifics on specifications
If you prefer your motherboard specifications lovingly distilled into a single chart, we've whipped up one below. Note that apart from an auxiliary JMicron controller, Realtek codec, and Firewire chip, all the board's integrated peripherals are fed by the chipset.
| CPU support | LGA775-based Celeron, Pentium 4/D, Core 2 processors |
| North bridge | NVIDIA nForce 790i SLI SPP |
| South bridge | NVIDIA nForce 790i SLI MCP |
| Interconnect | HyperTransport (8GB/s) |
| Expansion slots |
3 PCI Express x16 2 PCI Express x1 2 32-bit/33MHz PCI |
| Memory |
4 240-pin DIMM
sockets Maximum of 8GB of DDR3-1066-2000* SDRAM |
| Storage I/o |
Floppy disk 1 channel ATA/133 6 channels 300MB/s Serial ATA with RAID 0, 1, 10, 5 support 1 channel 300MB/s Serial ATA via JMicron JMB362 |
| Audio | 8-channel HD audio via Realtek ALC888S codec |
| Ports |
1 PS/2 keyboard 1 PS/2 mouse 6 USB 2.0 with headers for 4 more 2 RJ45 10/100/1000 1 1394a Firewire via Texas Instruments TSB43AB22A with header for 1 more 1 eSATA via JMicron JMB362 1 analog bass/center out 1 analog rear out 1 analog surround out 1 analog line in 1 analog mic in 1 digital TOS-Link S/PDIF out 1 digital coaxial S/PDIF out |

